According to an accepted manuscript published in the American Journal of Roentgenology (AJR), a synoptic report improved completeness of pretreatment CT reports in patients with advanced ovarian cancer, including for established sites of unresectable or challenging-to-resect disease.
“An ovarian cancer synoptic report increased completeness of reporting, facilitating referrer communication and having the potential to improve clinical decision-making,” writes first author Pamela Causa Andrieu, MD, an assistant attending radiologist at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center in New York City.
Andrieu and her colleagues’ AJR accepted manuscript included 205 patients (median age, 65 years) who underwent contrast-enhanced abdominopelvic CT before primary treatment for advanced ovarian cancer from June 1, 2018, to Jan. 31, 2022. A total of 128 reports generated before March 31, 2020, used a simple structured report (i.e., free text organized into sections).
Meanwhile, 77 reports generated after April 1, 2020, used a synoptic report—list of 45 anatomic sites relevant to ovarian cancer management, each classified in terms of disease absence versus presence. Reports were reviewed for completeness of documentation of involvement of the 45 sites.
In patients who underwent neoadjuvant chemotherapy based on diagnostic laparoscopy findings or who underwent primary debulking surgery with suboptimal resection, Andrieu her and colleagues reviewed electronic medical records to identify surgically established sites of unresectable or challenging-to-resect disease. Gynecologic oncology surgeons were electronically surveyed.
Ultimately, in patients who underwent CT before ovarian cancer treatment, involvement of surgically established unresectable or challenging-to-resect disease sites was mentioned in 37% (11/30) of simple structured reports, compared to 100% (13/13) of disease-specific synoptic reports. Moreover, all gynecologic oncology surgeons surveyed by the authors of this AJR accepted manuscript reported that synoptic reports impacted treatment selection and benefited their practice.
Featured image: Simple structured CT report described presence of peritoneal implants in 6 anatomic locations. Disease was considered resectable based on CT report, and primary debulking surgery was performed. However, this surgery yielded suboptimal resection. Axial contrast-enhanced images from pre-treatment CT show disease involvement of sites of residual disease at surgery that were not mentioned in the report, including the gastric wall (stars, A), colonic wall (arrows, B and C), and small bowel mesentery (arrowhead, D).
